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Atlantic saltwater fish Florida
Species Guide

Fish ID & Florida Regulations

Identification, size limits, bag limits, and season info for Northeast Florida saltwater species. Always verify current rules at myfwc.com before fishing.

Disclaimer: Regulations change frequently. Always verify current rules at myfwc.com before heading out. This page is for reference only and does not constitute legal fishing advice. Verify at myfwc.com

18 species

Red Drum (Redfish)

Sciaenops ocellatus

Inshore
Red Drum (Redfish)

One of Florida's most popular inshore targets. Copper-bronze body with a distinctive black spot near the tail. Found in estuaries, grass flats, and nearshore waters. Feeds on crabs, shrimp, and small fish.

Min Size
18 inches
Max Size
27 inches (slot limit)
Bag Limit
1 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Grass flats, estuaries, inlets

Spotted Seatrout

Cynoscion nebulosus

Inshore
Spotted Seatrout

Silver body with distinctive black spots. A staple of Northeast Florida inshore fishing, especially in the St. Johns River and ICW. Feeds aggressively on baitfish and shrimp.

Min Size
15 inches
Max Size
20 inches (one fish over 20" allowed)
Bag Limit
5 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Grass flats, ICW, estuaries

Flounder

Paralichthys albigutta

Inshore
Flounder

Flat-bodied ambush predator with both eyes on one side. Found on sandy or muddy bottoms near structure. Lies motionless waiting for prey to pass overhead.

Min Size
14 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
5 per person per day
Season
Year-round (check FWC for seasonal closures)
Habitat: Sandy bottoms, inlets, nearshore structure

Snook

Centropomus undecimalis

Inshore
Snook

Highly prized sport fish with a distinctive black lateral line. Found around structure, docks, and inlets. Catch-and-release only during closed seasons. Requires a snook stamp.

Min Size
28 inches
Max Size
33 inches (slot limit)
Bag Limit
1 per person per day
Season
Check FWC — seasonal closures apply. Snook stamp required.
Habitat: Docks, bridges, inlets, mangroves

Sheepshead

Archosargus probatocephalus

Inshore
Sheepshead

Black and white striped with strong human-like teeth for crushing barnacles and crustaceans. Common around docks, bridges, and jetties year-round.

Min Size
12 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
15 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Docks, jetties, bridges, nearshore structure

Black Drum

Pogonias cromis

Inshore
Black Drum

Large, deep-bodied fish with chin barbels used to detect food on the bottom. Juveniles have bold black vertical stripes. Adults are gray-silver. Makes a drumming sound with its swim bladder.

Min Size
14 inches
Max Size
24 inches (slot limit for most areas — verify with FWC)
Bag Limit
5 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Oyster bars, inlets, nearshore reefs

Florida Pompano

Trachinotus carolinus

Nearshore
Florida Pompano

One of the most prized table fish in Florida. Deep-bodied, silver with yellow-orange tints on the belly and fins. Fast and hard-fighting for their size. Found in the surf and nearshore.

Min Size
11 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
6 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Surf zone, nearshore, inlets

Permit

Trachinotus falcatus

Nearshore
Permit

Similar to pompano but larger with a more pronounced forked tail and longer dorsal fin. A challenging and highly sought-after target. Often found tailing on flats and around wrecks.

Min Size
11 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
2 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Grass flats, nearshore wrecks, inlets

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Inshore
Tarpon

The Silver King. One of the most spectacular sport fish in the world. Can exceed 200 lbs and leap 10 feet out of the water. Catch-and-release only in most situations. Requires a tarpon tag to harvest.

Min Size
No harvest without tag
Max Size
No harvest without tag
Bag Limit
1 per person per day (tarpon tag required to harvest)
Season
Year-round — peak May through August
Habitat: Inlets, bridges, nearshore, ICW

Mangrove Snapper

Lutjanus griseus

Nearshore
Mangrove Snapper

Reddish-brown with a darker stripe through the eye. Found around structure from docks to offshore reefs. Wary and line-shy — use light leader. Excellent table fare.

Min Size
10 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
10 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Docks, bridges, nearshore reefs, mangroves

Weakfish (Sea Trout)

Cynoscion regalis

Inshore
Weakfish (Sea Trout)

Similar to spotted seatrout but with smaller, less distinct spots and a more olive-green back. Less common in Florida than further north but caught in Northeast Florida waters.

Min Size
12 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
Check FWC for current limits
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Estuaries, grass flats, nearshore

Gulf Kingfish (Whiting)

Menticirrhus littoralis

Nearshore
Gulf Kingfish (Whiting)

Small, silver bottom-feeder with a single chin barbel. One of the most common surf fish in Northeast Florida. Easy to catch and excellent table fare. Great beginner species.

Min Size
No minimum
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
No limit
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Surf zone, sandy beaches

Spanish Mackerel

Scomberomorus maculatus

Nearshore
Spanish Mackerel

Fast, hard-fighting pelagic species. Silver with yellow-orange spots. Common nearshore and in the surf zone. Razor-sharp teeth — use a wire or heavy fluorocarbon leader.

Min Size
12 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
15 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Nearshore, surf zone, offshore

King Mackerel

Scomberomorus cavalla

Nearshore
King Mackerel

Large, powerful pelagic fish. Silver with a lateral line that dips sharply near the pectoral fin. A top target for nearshore and offshore trolling. Wire leader required.

Min Size
24 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
3 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Nearshore reefs, offshore

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum

Nearshore
Cobia

Dark brown with a white belly and distinctive flat head. Often found following rays, sharks, and buoys. Excellent table fare. One of the most exciting sight-fishing opportunities offshore.

Min Size
33 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
1 per person per day (6 per vessel)
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Nearshore, offshore structure, buoys, following rays

Red Snapper

Lutjanus campechanus

Offshore
Red Snapper

Bright red with a pointed snout and sharp teeth. Found on offshore reefs and hard bottom. Subject to federal season restrictions — check NOAA for current season dates before targeting.

Min Size
16 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
2 per person per day (federal season applies)
Season
Check NOAA for federal season dates
Habitat: Offshore reefs, hard bottom, wrecks

Mahi-Mahi (Dolphinfish)

Coryphaena hippurus

Offshore
Mahi-Mahi (Dolphinfish)

Brilliantly colored offshore species — blue-green and yellow with a blunt forehead. Fast growing, hard fighting. Found near floating debris, weed lines, and color changes.

Min Size
20 inches
Max Size
No maximum
Bag Limit
10 per person per day
Season
Year-round
Habitat: Offshore, weed lines, floating debris, color changes

Sharks

Multiple species

Nearshore
Sharks

Several shark species are commonly caught in Northeast Florida including Blacktip, Spinner, Bull, Bonnethead, and Nurse sharks. Regulations vary significantly by species — always check FWC and NOAA before targeting sharks.

Min Size
Varies by species
Max Size
Varies by species
Bag Limit
Varies by species — many are prohibited
Season
Check FWC and NOAA — many species are prohibited from harvest
Habitat: Surf, nearshore, offshore — varies by species

Always Check Current Regulations

Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission publishes the official, up-to-date rules. Regulations change — verify before every trip.

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