Identification, size limits, bag limits, and season info for Northeast Florida saltwater species. Always verify current rules at myfwc.com before fishing.
Disclaimer: Regulations change frequently. Always verify current rules at myfwc.com before heading out. This page is for reference only and does not constitute legal fishing advice. Verify at myfwc.com
Sciaenops ocellatus
One of Florida's most popular inshore targets. Copper-bronze body with a distinctive black spot near the tail. Found in estuaries, grass flats, and nearshore waters. Feeds on crabs, shrimp, and small fish.
Cynoscion nebulosus
Silver body with distinctive black spots. A staple of Northeast Florida inshore fishing, especially in the St. Johns River and ICW. Feeds aggressively on baitfish and shrimp.
Paralichthys albigutta
Flat-bodied ambush predator with both eyes on one side. Found on sandy or muddy bottoms near structure. Lies motionless waiting for prey to pass overhead.
Centropomus undecimalis
Highly prized sport fish with a distinctive black lateral line. Found around structure, docks, and inlets. Catch-and-release only during closed seasons. Requires a snook stamp.
Archosargus probatocephalus
Black and white striped with strong human-like teeth for crushing barnacles and crustaceans. Common around docks, bridges, and jetties year-round.
Pogonias cromis
Large, deep-bodied fish with chin barbels used to detect food on the bottom. Juveniles have bold black vertical stripes. Adults are gray-silver. Makes a drumming sound with its swim bladder.
Trachinotus carolinus
One of the most prized table fish in Florida. Deep-bodied, silver with yellow-orange tints on the belly and fins. Fast and hard-fighting for their size. Found in the surf and nearshore.
Trachinotus falcatus
Similar to pompano but larger with a more pronounced forked tail and longer dorsal fin. A challenging and highly sought-after target. Often found tailing on flats and around wrecks.
Megalops atlanticus
The Silver King. One of the most spectacular sport fish in the world. Can exceed 200 lbs and leap 10 feet out of the water. Catch-and-release only in most situations. Requires a tarpon tag to harvest.
Lutjanus griseus
Reddish-brown with a darker stripe through the eye. Found around structure from docks to offshore reefs. Wary and line-shy — use light leader. Excellent table fare.
Cynoscion regalis
Similar to spotted seatrout but with smaller, less distinct spots and a more olive-green back. Less common in Florida than further north but caught in Northeast Florida waters.
Menticirrhus littoralis
Small, silver bottom-feeder with a single chin barbel. One of the most common surf fish in Northeast Florida. Easy to catch and excellent table fare. Great beginner species.
Scomberomorus maculatus
Fast, hard-fighting pelagic species. Silver with yellow-orange spots. Common nearshore and in the surf zone. Razor-sharp teeth — use a wire or heavy fluorocarbon leader.
Scomberomorus cavalla
Large, powerful pelagic fish. Silver with a lateral line that dips sharply near the pectoral fin. A top target for nearshore and offshore trolling. Wire leader required.
Rachycentron canadum
Dark brown with a white belly and distinctive flat head. Often found following rays, sharks, and buoys. Excellent table fare. One of the most exciting sight-fishing opportunities offshore.
Lutjanus campechanus
Bright red with a pointed snout and sharp teeth. Found on offshore reefs and hard bottom. Subject to federal season restrictions — check NOAA for current season dates before targeting.
Coryphaena hippurus
Brilliantly colored offshore species — blue-green and yellow with a blunt forehead. Fast growing, hard fighting. Found near floating debris, weed lines, and color changes.
Multiple species
Several shark species are commonly caught in Northeast Florida including Blacktip, Spinner, Bull, Bonnethead, and Nurse sharks. Regulations vary significantly by species — always check FWC and NOAA before targeting sharks.
Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission publishes the official, up-to-date rules. Regulations change — verify before every trip.